Because the pain of a cluster headache can be so bad, those who have one are likely to pace or sit and rock back and forth. Possible symptoms include severe pain in or around one eye or on one side of the head. There may be tears and a stuffy and runny nose on the side of the head that hurts. “Generally, over time, there have been new studies that show that chronic alcohol use — at very heavy use — can lead to brain damage, both gray and white matter. It can cause brain atrophy and shrink your brain over time,” shares Dr. Anand. Keep in mind that it is important to minimize the use of Tylenol (acetaminophen) when drinking alcohol (or recovering from a hangover), as the combination can harm the liver.

Types of headaches

alcohol and headaches

In two cases, questionnaires were supplemented by medical interviews [53, 61]. The rest of the studies were based on information obtained during a medical interview [26, 27, 44]. Only few studies [46, 48–50, 52] provided the data about the period in which alcohol drinking was considered and measured. Nineteen studies used questionnaire methods to assess drinking [36, 44–59, 61, 62].

Avoid foods high in histamine

While there is no magical alcohol that doesn’t cause headaches when consumed in excess, alcohol does vary tremendously from manufacturer to manufacturer. Top-shelf brands not only taste better but may also be less likely to prove a migraine trigger. I caution patients to order a specific brand of alcohol when ordering a cocktail rather than relying on well drinks or lower-quality brands.

Alcohol intake behavior

But unless you intend to keep drinking, the alcohol levels in your body will eventually drop, causing a headache anyway. And, of course, continuing to drink to avoid hangover symptoms can increase your risk of alcohol dependence alcohol and headaches in the long run. It’s important to note that tension headaches don’t cause these other conditions in most cases. Instead, people with these conditions may be more likely to experience tension headaches alongside other symptoms.

Don’t Let Migraine Steal Your Summer: 7 Tips for Keeping a Cool Head

alcohol and headaches

A migraine is a common neurological condition that causes a variety of symptoms, most notably a throbbing headache on one side of your head. Migraines often get worse with physical activity, lights, sounds or smells. Cluster headache patterns suggest a link to the area of the brain that helps run the body’s biological clock, known as the hypothalamus.

Quit your wine-ing?

Alcohol is embedded in our society, and it is difficult to be in a public space without seeing a reference to alcohol or being offered a drink. Alcohol is broken down in the liver by an enzyme called alcohol dehydrogenase. People with a variant in this enzyme have issues with metabolizing alcohol and can develop total body flushing or reddening of the skin.

Binge Drinking and Its Risks

If you experience frequent headaches, try diffusing essential oils or rubbing a small amount of an essential oil, like peppermint or lavender oil, mixed with a carrier oil, like jojoba, onto your wrists or temples. However, getting too much sleep has also been shown to trigger headaches. Therefore, getting the right amount of rest important for those looking for natural headache prevention (22). Sleep deprivation can be detrimental to your health in many ways and may even cause headaches in some people. Additionally, some people are more likely to experience headaches than others. Although many medications can be used to treat headache symptoms, a number of effective natural treatments also exist.

  • A detailed description of risk of bias assessment for the cohort studies is presented in Table 3.
  • These nerves send pain signals to your brain, causing a headache.
  • A 5-ounce glass of wine (or 12 ounces of beer or a 1.5-fluid-ounce shot) may be OK every now and then, so long as it doesn’t bring on a headache.
  • The most common way to receive an accurate diagnosis for a tension headache is by learning about your medical history and performing a physical exam.

Causes of hangover headache

It’s interesting to note that cocktail headaches are much rarer than hangover headaches, and they can be triggered by variable amounts of alcohol. For instance, for some people with migraines, just a small amount of alcohol can lead to a cocktail headache, whereas others can tolerate alcohol at the same level as people who don’t get migraines. There is some evidence that vitamin B6 taken before drinking can be mildly helpful. An anti-inflammatory drug called tolfenamic acid has been shown to be somewhat helpful when taken during alcohol consumption. While this drug is not available in the U.S., other related medications, including ibuprofen, naproxen, and prescription nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be similarly helpful.

Management and Treatment

As mentioned in the discussion above, alcohol consumption assessment is strongly based on patients’ honesty. If there is misleading data in questionnaires or during medical interviews, their overall subsequent analysis is also distorted. The relatively low number of cluster-headache studies also does not allow an assessment of any correlation with alcohol drinking. Moreover, some of the studies included in our review do not present results in an accurate way or do so without assigning patients to specific headaches. Therefore, it was not possible for our meta-analysis to contain all those studies where drinking was described with primary headache.